Indo-Pacific Command chief Admiral John Aquilino, 蜜桃工作室 PHOTO / GRIG C. MONTEGRANDE
The Philippines can invoke the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) if a sailor or a member of its military is killed as China continues 鈥渢o execute belligerent, dangerous and aggressive鈥� actions against Filipino troops and fishermen in the West Philippine Sea, according to a US military official.
Speaking at a US House committee briefing last week, Indo-Pacific Command (Indopacom) chief Adm. John Aquilino said China has 鈥渂ecome increasingly aggressive and emboldened鈥� in the West Philippine Sea.
Seven Philippine Navy personnel were injured in separate water cannon incidents by China Coast Guard (CCG) vessels against Philippine resupply boats on its way to Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal this month.
Aquilino said Beijing鈥檚 recent aggressiveness against Filipino troops and civilians in the West Philippine Sea 鈥渋s concerning to me.鈥�
鈥楢 bad place鈥�
He warned that the Philippines was a 鈥渞eally critical hot spot right now that could end up in a bad place鈥� due to China鈥檚 illegal actions in the West Philippine Sea.
鈥淚 would hope that the international community鈥檚 condemnation of those actions is enough to get the Chinese to back off. But if it doesn鈥檛, it could go in a bad place,鈥� he warned. 鈥淪o I鈥檓 concerned about where it can go.鈥�
He said the Philippines, a longtime military and treaty ally of the United States, could invoke the MDT if any attack against Filipinos in the West Philippine Sea would result in death.
鈥淭he Philippines, if a sailor or soldier, or one of their members were killed, could invoke Article 5 of the Mutual Defense Treaty,鈥� he told US lawmakers during the briefing. 鈥淎nd that would put our policy decision makers in a place that would require really tough choices.鈥�
COURAGE UNDER FIRE One of the Navy personnel injured in the March 23 water cannon attack receives a medal from Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, at the AFP Western Command headquarters in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, on Tuesday.鈥擜FP-WESCOM PHOTO
Fishing rights
鈥淭he Philippines can use those,鈥� he said.
Under the MDT, Manila and Washington agreed to come to each other鈥檚 aid in case of an armed attack on a public vessel, troops or an airship.
Aquilino said 鈥渢here are procedures in place to avoid dangerous and unsafe accidents鈥� at sea, citing the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
However, he pointed out that China has continued 鈥渢o execute belligerent, dangerous and aggressive activity to prevent Filipino fishermen from executing their rights inside their exclusive economic zone (EEZ) at Scarborough (Panatag) Shoal and they have also prevented the resupply of the Philippine forces at Sierra Madre,鈥� referring to the grounded warship in Ayungin that serves as a lookout for the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea.
鈥淭hose are not based on legality,鈥� he said.
Medals for Navy personnel
The July 2016 tribunal, he added, has ruled that China has no legal claim to the area of Ayungin 鈥測et they continue to drive a perception鈥� that it is Chinese territory.
Ayungin, called by the Chinese as Ren鈥檃i Jiao, is an underwater feature about 195 kilometers off Palawan province, which is well within Manila鈥檚 370-km EEZ.
Aquilino said China鈥檚 鈥渦nprecedented military buildup鈥� and growing aggressions have continued 鈥渢o destabilize the region.鈥�
The recent Chinese aggression, however, will not deter the Philippines in conducting its rotation and resupply (Rore) operations to troops at the grounded Sierra Madre, according to Armed Forces of the Philippines chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr.
鈥淲hat you are doing here has strategic implications. The whole world is watching us so let us continue with our determination and resolve to accomplish our mission and the conduct of our Rore operations,鈥� he told the troops at the Western Command in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, during his visit on Tuesday.
鈥淒efinitely, our Rore mission will continue,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t is our duty to continue bringing supplies to them to sustain them in their operations and to make sure that their morale, their welfare [are] taken care of.鈥�
During his visit, Brawner, who was accompanied by Philippine Coast Guard commandant Adm. Ronnie Gil Gavan, checked on the condition of the three Navy personnel who were injured after Chinese vessels fired water cannons at a Philippine resupply boat in the West Philippine Sea on March 23.
He also conferred medals on the Navy personnel who were part of the military鈥檚 resupply missions, including those who were injured during the previous missions.
New resupply tactics
On March 5, four Navy personnel onboard a Philippine resupply boat were also injured after a CCG vessel made 鈥渄angerous blocking maneuvers鈥� and fired water cannon at the civilian ship.
Brawner said the military would make operational 鈥渁djustments鈥� in the next resupply mission following the water cannon incidents, which he did not disclose.
READ: US airs support for PH after water cannon attack, tells China to heed ruling
The AFP chief said he was concerned about the 鈥渁mount of aggressiveness that was shown during the latest resupply mission鈥� by Chinese forces.
Earlier, Western Command chief Vice Adm. Alberto Carlos said the military would devise new tactics for its resupply missions to Ayungin due to the Chinese ship鈥檚 persistent blockade and dangerous maneuvers.