US President Barrack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping arrive at the NAIA for the APEC summit.
蜜桃工作室 PHOTO/RAFFY LERMA
Asia-Pacific leaders will on Thursday wrap up two-days of talks in Manila that have been overshadowed by an arm-wrestle for regional influence between the United States and China.
The annual 21-member Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) gathering 鈥� hosted this year by the Philippines 鈥� is meant to forge trade unity but often finds itself sidetracked by other events.
This year the summit has heard intense rhetoric over the South China Sea, a strategically vital body of water claimed almost in its entirety by China.
Smaller nations with overlapping claims, including summit host the Philippines, are rattled by China鈥檚 increasing assertiveness in the sea.
Looking to Washington
These actions have included a spate of island building on disputed reefs and shoals, and many Asian nations are looking to Washington for support.
China had been hoping that the long festering territorial dispute would not surface at the trade gathering.
But those hopes were dashed when US president Barack Obama flew into Manila on Tuesday and announced more than $250 million in maritime aid for those Southeast Asian allies.
He also offered a warship to the Philippines, one of Beijing鈥檚 most vocal critics in the dispute.
Stop reclamation, militarization
On Wednesday, shortly before the trade talks got underway, Obama repeated Washington鈥檚 demand that China halt any further land reclamation and militarization.
鈥淲e discussed the impact of China鈥檚 land reclamation and construction activities on regional stability,鈥� Obama told reporters after meeting Philippine President Benigno Aquino.
鈥淲e agree on the need for bold steps to lower tensions, including pledging to halt further reclamation, new construction, and militarization of disputed areas in the South China Sea.鈥�
Vietnam also signed a strategic partnership this week in Manila with the Philippines, deepening security ties partly in response to Chinese assertiveness in the sea.
Beijing鈥檚 retort
Chinese President Xi Jinping has studiously avoided bringing up the dispute at the talks in Manila.
But officials in Beijing reacted with anger to Obama鈥檚 efforts to bolster US allies, while insisting China鈥檚 construction work in the contested areas was 鈥渓awful, justified and reasonable鈥�.
鈥淚f there is something that should stop, it is the United States should stop playing up the South China Sea issue, stop heightening tensions in the South China Sea,鈥� foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said in Beijing.
Apec members the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have rival claims to parts of the sea, which is believed to sit atop vast oil and gas resources.
Obama and many Southeast Asia nations attending the Manila trade talks will proceed onto Malaysia for a regional summit.
The South China Sea row, the specter of terrorism and the US-led Trans Pacific Partnership free trade pact are likely to again be the main subjects of discussion in Malaysia.
RELATED VIDEOS